Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗Away from; clear of.
At or from a distance, but within view, or at a small distance; apart; away. · Without sympathy; unfavorably.
Either physically or emotionally remote: distant, standoffish.
From Middle English loof (“weather gage, windward direction”), probably from Middle Dutch (Compare Dutch loef (“the weather side of a ship”)), originally a nautical order to keep the ship's head to the wind, thus to stay clear of a lee-shore or some other quarter, hence the figurative sense of "at a distance, apart".
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loof",
"4": "",
"5": "weather gage, windward direction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loof (“weather gage, windward direction”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loef",
"3": "",
"4": "the weather side of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loef (“the weather side of a ship”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"loof",
"loof#Middle_English"
],
[
"loef",
"loef#Dutch"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prep",
"glosses": [
"Away from; clear of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"recordId": "402a1f40afdbb7dfe563216ec14af3e512c6dc7817a928046b80a16833e65814",
"rawRecordSha256": "87ffe2607f696fa0c1736ba8436e0681461e0992d11b1f0c900a337012a99a66",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 174600
},
{
"pos": "adv",
"glosses": [
"At or from a distance, but within view, or at a small distance; apart; away.",
"Without sympathy; unfavorably."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "7a62c276545de169af4f83f34628a43b17a0778ea07797563d4209b1b1b65cf0",
"rawRecordSha256": "0eeadf622f672358e004ad5c851ea1194d16dcc18d6a77279be98a3724e64bf8",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 174598
},
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Either physically or emotionally remote: distant, standoffish."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "9f11e483e1df606c10c482967b3711e33aee8b07629402eca91a0e5e8c3c7996",
"rawRecordSha256": "d04be3f948b1598fb9670bcde7201d267fb25f7ca9e0cb8ad3450c008c4eec6e",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 174599
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}