*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of aloof

From Middle English loof (“weather gage, windward direction”), probably from Middle Dutch (Compare Dutch loef (“the weather side of a ship”)), originally a nautical order to keep the ship's head to the wind, thus to stay

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
prep

Away from; clear of.

adv

At or from a distance, but within view, or at a small distance; apart; away. · Without sympathy; unfavorably.

adj

Either physically or emotionally remote: distant, standoffish.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English loof (“weather gage, windward direction”), probably from Middle Dutch (Compare Dutch loef (“the weather side of a ship”)), originally a nautical order to keep the ship's head to the wind, thus to stay clear of a lee-shore or some other quarter, hence the figurative sense of "at a distance, apart".

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionloofenm
  • Cognate mentionloefnl
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weather gage, windward direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loof (“weather gage, windward direction”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the weather side of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loef (“the weather side of a ship”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "loof",
      "loof#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "loef",
      "loef#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "prep",
      "glosses": [
        "Away from; clear of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "402a1f40afdbb7dfe563216ec14af3e512c6dc7817a928046b80a16833e65814",
      "rawRecordSha256": "87ffe2607f696fa0c1736ba8436e0681461e0992d11b1f0c900a337012a99a66",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174600
    },
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "At or from a distance, but within view, or at a small distance; apart; away.",
        "Without sympathy; unfavorably."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "7a62c276545de169af4f83f34628a43b17a0778ea07797563d4209b1b1b65cf0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0eeadf622f672358e004ad5c851ea1194d16dcc18d6a77279be98a3724e64bf8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174598
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Either physically or emotionally remote: distant, standoffish."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "9f11e483e1df606c10c482967b3711e33aee8b07629402eca91a0e5e8c3c7996",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d04be3f948b1598fb9670bcde7201d267fb25f7ca9e0cb8ad3450c008c4eec6e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174599
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for aloof →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWxvb2Y