Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adv
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryOn the back of a horse; on horseback.
Etymology tree English a- Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós? Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-? Proto-Indo-European *wers- Proto-Indo-European *-ḗn Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā Proto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.? Proto-Germanic *hrussą Proto-West Germanic *hross Old English hors Middle English hors English horse English ahorse From a- + horse.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "a-<id:on>",
"4": "horse",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish a-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?\nProto-Indo-European *wers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *wérsēn\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā\nProto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?\nProto-Germanic *hrussą\nProto-West Germanic *hross\nOld English hors\nMiddle English hors\nEnglish horse\nEnglish ahorse\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"rain\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wérsēn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*(w)ŕ̥šā\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*(w)ŕ̥šā\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrussą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hross\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hors\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hors\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"horse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ahorse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ahorse\">\nFrom a- + horse."
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "a-<id:on>",
"4": "horse",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Germanic *an\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English an\nMiddle English a-\nEnglish a-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?\nProto-Indo-European *wers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *wérsēn\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā\nProto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?\nProto-Germanic *hrussą\nProto-West Germanic *hross\nOld English hors\nMiddle English hors\nEnglish horse\nEnglish ahorse\nFrom a- + horse."
}
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#English:_on"
],
[
"*ḱers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱers-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*ḱr̥sós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós#Proto-Indo-European:_vehicle"
],
[
"*h₁wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rain"
],
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-ḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḗn#Proto-Indo-European:_nominal_suffix"
],
[
"*wérsēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérsēn#Proto-Indo-European:_virile_man"
],
[
"*(w)ŕ̥šā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(w)ŕ̥šā#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_virile_man"
],
[
"*(w)ŕ̥šā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/(w)ŕ̥šā#Proto-Iranian:_virile_man"
],
[
"*hrussą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrussą#Proto-Germanic:_horse"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross#Proto-West_Germanic:_horse"
],
[
"hors",
"hors#Old_English:_horse"
],
[
"hors",
"hors#Middle_English:_horse"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#English:_on"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adv",
"glosses": [
"On the back of a horse; on horseback."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1165628
}
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}