*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of agon

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der. Proto-Hellenic *agéřřō Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō) Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)bor. Latin agōnbor. English agon From Latin agōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A struggle or contest; conflict; especially between the protagonist and antagonist in a literary work. · An intellectual conflict or apparent competition of ideas. · A contest in ancient Greece, as in athletics or music, in which prizes were awarded. · A two-player board game played on a hexagonally-tiled board, popular in Victorian times.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der. Proto-Hellenic *agéřřō Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō) Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)bor. Latin agōnbor. English agon From Latin agōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:agōn",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Hellenic *agéřřō\nAncient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)\nAncient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)bor.\nLatin agōnbor.\nEnglish agon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"contest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ger-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*agéřřō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγείρω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"agon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"agon\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "agōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀγών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:agōn",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Hellenic *agéřřō\nAncient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)\nAncient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)bor.\nLatin agōnbor.\nEnglish agon"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*h₂ger-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-"
    ],
    [
      "*agéřřō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/agéřřō"
    ],
    [
      "ἀγείρω",
      "ἀγείρω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἀγών",
      "ἀγών#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "agōn",
      "agon#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "agōn",
      "agon#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἀγών",
      "ἀγών#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A struggle or contest; conflict; especially between the protagonist and antagonist in a literary work.",
        "An intellectual conflict or apparent competition of ideas.",
        "A contest in ancient Greece, as in athletics or music, in which prizes were awarded.",
        "A two-player board game played on a hexagonally-tiled board, popular in Victorian times."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "2c54667c20789a250e3a96311b0fdaed28c277f0437abfd9c6a7e9f949856d30",
      "rawRecordSha256": "de9340be104a7b9b5407b3ebd5a3a488a4e26d6352f9edf337f226cc20c6c3c3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 404759
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for agon →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWdvbg