Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗postp
Before now, before the present time
adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryGone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away. · Nearly gone; dead. (used in Devonshire at the turn of the 19th century)
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ud-s-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-? Proto-Germanic *uz- Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *gāną Proto-West Germanic *gān Proto-West Germanic *uʀgān Old English āgān Middle English agon English ago From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to a- + gone, and by surface analysis, a- + go. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:agon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ud-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-?\nProto-Germanic *uz-\nProto-West Germanic *uʀ-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *gāną\nProto-West Germanic *gān\nProto-West Germanic *uʀgān\nOld English āgān\nMiddle English agon\nEnglish ago\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uz-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uʀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gāną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uʀgān\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"āgān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"agon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ago\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ago\">"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ago"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ago"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgān",
"t": "to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "pre",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "gone"
},
"expansion": "a- + gone"
},
{
"name": "surf",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "go",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, a- + go"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergehen",
"t": "to come to pass, fare, go forth"
},
"expansion": "German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgangan",
"t": "to go or pass by"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to go forth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:agon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ud-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-?\nProto-Germanic *uz-\nProto-West Germanic *uʀ-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *gāną\nProto-West Germanic *gān\nProto-West Germanic *uʀgān\nOld English āgān\nMiddle English agon\nEnglish ago"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*ud-s-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd"
],
[
"*h₂u-s-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew"
],
[
"*uz-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-"
],
[
"*uʀ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀ-"
],
[
"*ǵʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*gāną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gāną"
],
[
"*gān",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gān"
],
[
"*uʀgān",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀgān"
],
[
"āgān",
"agan#Old_English:_go_out"
],
[
"agon",
"agon#Middle_English"
],
[
"ago",
"ago#Middle_English"
],
[
"agon",
"agon#Middle_English"
],
[
"agon",
"agon#Middle_English"
],
[
"āgān",
"agan#Old_English"
],
[
"*uz-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-"
],
[
"*gāną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gāną"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"gone",
"gone#English"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"ergehen",
"ergehen#German"
],
[
"āgangan",
"agangan#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "postp",
"glosses": [
"Before now, before the present time"
],
"tags": [],
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{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Gone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away.",
"Nearly gone; dead. (used in Devonshire at the turn of the 19th century)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
],
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],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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