Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗Related to someone by male connections or on the paternal side of the family. · allied; akin · Having a similar semantic meaning.
A relative whose relation is traced only through male members of the family. · Any paternal male relative. · A statement having a similar meaning to another, but a different structure.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós Proto-Italic *gnātos Latin gnātus Latin agnātuslbor. English agnate Learned borrowing from Latin agnātus (“paternal kinsman”).
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:agnātus<id:agnate><t:paternal kinsman>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin agnātuslbor.\nEnglish agnate\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agnate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produced\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"gloss\" : \"to produce; to beget, give birth\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"deverbal adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₁tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agnātus\", \"gloss\" : \"paternal kinsman\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"agnate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"agnate\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin agnātus (“paternal kinsman”)."
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:agnātus<id:agnate><t:paternal kinsman>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin agnātuslbor.\nEnglish agnate\nLearned borrowing from Latin agnātus (“paternal kinsman”)."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*ǵenh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵenh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_produce"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₁tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₁tós#Proto-Indo-European:_produced"
],
[
"*gnātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnātos#Proto-Italic:_born"
],
[
"gnātus",
"gnatus#Latin"
],
[
"agnātus",
"agnatus#Latin:_agnate"
],
[
"agnātus",
"agnatus#Latin:_agnate"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Related to someone by male connections or on the paternal side of the family.",
"allied; akin",
"Having a similar semantic meaning."
],
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{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A relative whose relation is traced only through male members of the family.",
"Any paternal male relative.",
"A statement having a similar meaning to another, but a different structure."
],
"tags": [],
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