*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of agger

From Middle English agger (“heap, pile”), from Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”), from ad- (“toward, towards”) + gerere (“to carry”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A double tide, particularly a high tide in which the water rises to a given level, recedes, and then rises again (or only the second of these high waters), but sometimes equally a low tide in which the water recedes to a given level, rises, and then recedes again · Synonym of earthwork in ancient Roman contexts, particularly a defensive wall or mound.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English agger (“heap, pile”), from Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”), from ad- (“toward, towards”) + gerere (“to carry”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionaggerenm
  • Derivation mentionaggerla
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "agger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English agger (“heap, pile”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "agger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthwork, rubble, rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agger (“earthwork, rubble, rampart”)"
    }
  ],
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    ],
    [
      "heap",
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    ],
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    ],
    [
      "agger",
      "agger#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "earthwork",
      "earthwork"
    ],
    [
      "rubble",
      "rubble"
    ],
    [
      "rampart",
      "rampart"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "toward",
      "toward"
    ],
    [
      "towards",
      "towards"
    ],
    [
      "gerere",
      "gerere#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "carry",
      "carry"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A double tide, particularly a high tide in which the water rises to a given level, recedes, and then rises again (or only the second of these high waters), but sometimes equally a low tide in which the water recedes to a given level, rises, and then recedes again",
        "Synonym of earthwork in ancient Roman contexts, particularly a defensive wall or mound."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 203341
    }
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    "templates": 0,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for agger →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWdnZXI