*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of afore

From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
conj

In advance of the time when; before.

prep

Before; in advance of the time of. · Before; situated geographically or metaphorically in front of.

adv

Before, temporally. · Before, in front, spatially. · In the fore part of a ship.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionaforeenm
  • Inherited-form mentiononforanang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afore"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onforan"
    },
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fore"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "afore",
      "afore#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aforn",
      "aforn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "onforan",
      "onforan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ætforan",
      "ætforan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#English"
    ],
    [
      "fore",
      "fore#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "conj",
      "glosses": [
        "In advance of the time when; before."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 173123
    },
    {
      "pos": "prep",
      "glosses": [
        "Before; in advance of the time of.",
        "Before; situated geographically or metaphorically in front of."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 173122
    },
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Before, temporally.",
        "Before, in front, spatially.",
        "In the fore part of a ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "f149e805012f3c40098b9fefaf1419adb31070082fdc778149a3c64b73cf030e",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for afore →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWZvcmU