*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of afloat

From a- + float.

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adv

In or into a state of floating. · In, or while in, a vessel at sea or on another body of water; at sea. · Under water (bearing floating objects). · In or into circulation or currency.

adj

Floating. · In, or found while in, a vessel at sea or on another body of water. · Floating in the air; flowing freely; not tied, braided, etc. (of hair or clothing) · Covered with water, bearing floating objects.

prep

Floating upon.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From a- + float.

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "a-<id:on>",
        "4": "float",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From a- + float."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "a-<id:on>",
        "4": "float",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Germanic *an\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English an\nMiddle English a-\nEnglish a-\nEnglish float\nEnglish afloat\nFrom a- + float."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#English:_on"
    ],
    [
      "float",
      "float#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "In or into a state of floating.",
        "In, or while in, a vessel at sea or on another body of water; at sea.",
        "Under water (bearing floating objects).",
        "In or into circulation or currency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225932
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Floating.",
        "In, or found while in, a vessel at sea or on another body of water.",
        "Floating in the air; flowing freely; not tied, braided, etc. (of hair or clothing)",
        "Covered with water, bearing floating objects."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "ba0657811a2a7e46852d0a410a9c737e42da67f35f91c746ccb44229dbf199d2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "21b0c637255f3f7bc94c25f7aa8b0815155168eb160a4653b62c6bdcd28354c4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225933
    },
    {
      "pos": "prep",
      "glosses": [
        "Floating upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "e24401a161f5fb49ca5ec890718df47c400e0cf3c9f8f99dfed7e8ec556362cf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d5dd324a8e3debf595009ee62ff22c24dcffb950261a76048c23782fb3ada1e1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225934
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for afloat →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWZsb2F0