Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗Drifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered. · Of a person or group of people: having no aim or direction; aimless, lost. · Of a sailor: absent without leave or permission. · Of an object: no longer attached in position; detached, loose, unattached, unfastened; also, lost, missing.
In or into a drifting condition; moved (especially on water by waves and wind) without being propelled or steered. · Not in the expected or usual place or position; awry; also, not following the expected or usual course; astray, off course. · In an unattached or unfastened condition; apart, loose, off. · Chiefly followed by of: in a position or having a score behind that of another competitor or an opponent.
Etymology tree English a- Proto-Germanic *drībaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-Germanic *driftiz Old English *drift Middle English drift English drift English adrift The adverb is derived from a- (prefix meaning ‘at; in; on’ showing conditions, manners, or states) + drift (noun), probably modelled after afloat. The adjective is probably derived from the adverb, as it is attested later.
This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
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Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish a-\nProto-Germanic *drībaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Germanic *-þiz\nProto-Germanic *driftiz\nOld English *drift\nMiddle English drift\nEnglish drift\nEnglish adrift\n[Appendix:Glossary#prefix|prefix]] meaning ‘at; in; on’ showing conditions, manners, or states\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drībaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*driftiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*drift\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"drift\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drift\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"n\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adrift\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"adrift\">"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.\nProto-Germanic *an\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English an\nMiddle English a-\nEnglish a-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *drībaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Germanic *-þiz\nProto-Germanic *driftiz\nOld English *drift\nMiddle English drift\nEnglish drift\nEnglish adrift"
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{
"pos": "adj",
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"Drifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered.",
"Of a person or group of people: having no aim or direction; aimless, lost.",
"Of a sailor: absent without leave or permission.",
"Of an object: no longer attached in position; detached, loose, unattached, unfastened; also, lost, missing."
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"In or into a drifting condition; moved (especially on water by waves and wind) without being propelled or steered.",
"Not in the expected or usual place or position; awry; also, not following the expected or usual course; astray, off course.",
"In an unattached or unfastened condition; apart, loose, off.",
"Chiefly followed by of: in a position or having a score behind that of another competitor or an opponent."
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