*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of adown

From Middle English adoun, from Old English adūn, earlier ofdūne (“down”), from of dūne (“off the hill”) (compare Latin ad vallum > Old French à val, used in the same way).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
prep

Down.

adv

Down, downward; to or in a lower place.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English adoun, from Old English adūn, earlier ofdūne (“down”), from of dūne (“off the hill”) (compare Latin ad vallum > Old French à val, used in the same way).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionadounenm
  • Inherited-form mentionadūnang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adoun"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "adūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English adūn"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad vallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad vallum"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "à val"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French à val"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "adoun",
      "adoun#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "adūn",
      "adun#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ofdūne",
      "ofdune#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "of",
      "of#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "dūne",
      "dun#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ad vallum",
      "ad vallum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "à val",
      "à val#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "prep",
      "glosses": [
        "Down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "cafe5a624e31a68511c6484d7763541a76272977dced4174d14620d9253d0422",
      "rawRecordSha256": "286adc3c338d6b1bff40fdf45d31df5b4809e6b38edd0d856e635807166c3d43",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 369543
    },
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Down, downward; to or in a lower place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "edebb8ea618ed5a0cccb3e5924e9f570c04df1c70cb1f97344b74354b7c614d7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "39fa2549d53c7a5d76a91fdef7cdb82a17a27c6aa08fe7845fe5a56f6f227124",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 369542
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for adown →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWRvd24