Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/3
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug. · An adherent or fan (of something).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti Proto-Italic *deikō Latin dīcō Latin addīcō Latin addictusbor. English addict Borrowed from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”)
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Borrowed-form mentionaddictusla
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:addictus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"assign\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to show\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be pointing out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déyḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deikō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"gloss\" : \"say, affirm, tell\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addīcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addictus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"addict\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"addict\">"
},
{
"name": "bor+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "addictus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin addictus"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:addictus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*deyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_point_out"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*déyḱeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déyḱeti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_pointing_out"
],
[
"*deikō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/deikō#Proto-Italic:_to_show"
],
[
"dīcō",
"dico#Latin:_say"
],
[
"addīcō",
"addico#Latin"
],
[
"addictus",
"addictus#Latin"
],
[
"addictus",
"addictus#Latin"
],
[
"addīcō",
"addico#Latin"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"dīcō",
"dico#Latin"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "addict",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug.",
"An adherent or fan (of something)."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "2842e5c5139518661aaab1fd7cacf31e5cb44f00714221b5a306a338aa05544e",
"rawRecordSha256": "c4e6582507b698389a395bed1cddc6d21a242cc2611a7375991205230d86b769",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 244312
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}