Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
To make into or become an adverb.
noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses. · In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.
Borrowed from French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verb(um) (“word, verb”) + -ium, so called because it is used to supplement other words (not specifically verbs). By surface analysis, ad- + verb.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:adverbe<id:adverb>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "ad-",
"6": "verb",
"id": "lexical category"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adverbe\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*ad-<id:to>\", \"id\" : \"to\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"verb\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adverb\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"lexical category\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"adverb\" id=\"English:_lexical_category\">"
},
{
"name": "bor+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adverbe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French adverbe"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbium"
},
"expansion": "Latin adverbium"
},
{
"name": "af",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-<t:to>",
"3": "verbum<alt:verb(um)><t:word, verb>",
"4": "-ium",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“to”) + verb(um) (“word, verb”) + -ium"
},
{
"name": "surf",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "verb"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ad- + verb"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:adverbe<id:adverb>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "ad-",
"6": "verb",
"id": "lexical category"
},
"expansion": ""
}
],
"links": [
[
"adverbe",
"adverbe#French"
],
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"verb(um)",
"verbum#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To make into or become an adverb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"recordId": "298ce8ecdaa5f51484d1e643227df9b6c91c8d26c48e95a84785b9ee491cc5a3",
"rawRecordSha256": "703aa76b1918f65b46d172b08472339f3e5a06fc4b48a62bc843feb6a5637d07",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 6350
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.",
"In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"adverb"
],
"recordId": "ca76b21893abccc857914ab7ead8b14f410dcaf37fdc0e420fd689da460145c0",
"rawRecordSha256": "b0e13036172e6fdb655dbfb19e8737d797df2637a25758ac0590910897a2910f",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 6349
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}