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English word origin

Etymology of acquit

From Middle English aquī̆ten (“to give in return; to pay, repay; to redeem (a pledge, security), to make good (a promise); to make amends; to relieve of an obligation; to acquit, clear of a charge; to free; to deprive of

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To declare or find innocent or not guilty. · To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil. · to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge. · To bear or conduct oneself; to perform one's part.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English aquī̆ten (“to give in return; to pay, repay; to redeem (a pledge, security), to make good (a promise); to make amends; to relieve of an obligation; to acquit, clear of a charge; to free; to deprive of; to do one's part, acquit oneself; to act, behave (in a certain way)”), from Old French aquiter (“to act, do”) and Medieval Latin acquitāre (“to settle a debt”), from ad- (“to”) + quitare (“to free”), equivalent to a- + quit. Doublet of acquiet; also related to quit, quiet and acquiesce.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aquiten",
        "4": "aquī̆ten",
        "5": "to give in return; to pay, repay; to redeem (a pledge, security), to make good (a promise); to make amends; to relieve of an obligation; to acquit, clear of a charge; to free; to deprive of; to do one's part, acquit oneself; to act, behave (in a certain way)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aquī̆ten (“to give in return; to pay, repay; to redeem (a pledge, security), to make good (a promise); to make amends; to relieve of an obligation; to acquit, clear of a charge; to free; to deprive of; to do one's part, acquit oneself; to act, behave (in a certain way)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aquiter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to act, do"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aquiter (“to act, do”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "acquitāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle a debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin acquitāre (“to settle a debt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "quit"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + quit"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acquiet"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of acquiet"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "aquī̆ten",
      "aquiten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aquiter",
      "aquiter#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "acquitāre",
      "acquitare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "quitare",
      "quitare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#English"
    ],
    [
      "quit",
      "quit#English"
    ],
    [
      "acquiet",
      "acquiet#English"
    ],
    [
      "quit",
      "quit#English"
    ],
    [
      "quiet",
      "quiet#English"
    ],
    [
      "acquiesce",
      "acquiesce#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To declare or find innocent or not guilty.",
        "To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil.",
        "to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge.",
        "To bear or conduct oneself; to perform one's part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "recordId": "07db110edcecb896b08985ce5cec4313dd7e5e50faf4d1a3eecf1dc056e61f3f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9e84be14713db228b3d47e3caae732b747fe15fd85aaef5cedd7f1e5245cb731",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 202601
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for acquit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWNxdWl0