*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of accrue

First attested in mid 15th century. From Middle English acrewen, borrowed from Old French acreüe, past participle of accreistre (“to increase”), from Latin accrēsco (“increase”), from ad (“in addition”) + crēscō (“to gro

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Something that accrues; advantage accruing

verb

To increase, to rise · To reach or come to by way of increase; to arise or spring up because of growth or result, especially as the produce of money lent. · To be incurred as a result of the passage of time. · To accumulate.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

First attested in mid 15th century. From Middle English acrewen, borrowed from Old French acreüe, past participle of accreistre (“to increase”), from Latin accrēsco (“increase”), from ad (“in addition”) + crēscō (“to grow”). Compare accrete.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "id": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "acrewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acrewen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "acreue",
        "4": "acreüe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French acreüe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accrēsco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accrēsco (“increase”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "acrewen",
      "acrewen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "acreüe",
      "acreue#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "accreistre",
      "accreistre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "accrēsco",
      "accresco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "crēscō",
      "cresco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "accrete",
      "accrete"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Something that accrues; advantage accruing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 11297
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To increase, to rise",
        "To reach or come to by way of increase; to arise or spring up because of growth or result, especially as the produce of money lent.",
        "To be incurred as a result of the passage of time.",
        "To accumulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "74a7fd5984b850d9a06f0a85c8511c01b68d2bec726614eb3faa33c8824f3a80",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ddb7fac46cf4c9467a6cb02e2f286c5b85847c31ea1fbecb2d9c27ffa3934bab",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 11296
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for accrue →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-YWNjcnVl