*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of accloy

From Middle English acloyen, from Old French encloyer, encloer (“to drive in a nail”), from Medieval Latin inclavare, from Latin in- + clavus (“nail”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To drive a nail into a horseshoe; to lame. · To overfill; to fill to satiety; to stuff full. · To clog, clog up; to block. · To be disgusting to.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English acloyen, from Old French encloyer, encloer (“to drive in a nail”), from Medieval Latin inclavare, from Latin in- + clavus (“nail”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionacloyenenm
  • Derivation mentionencloyerfro
  • Word-formation componentin-la
  • Word-formation componentclavusla · nail
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "acloyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acloyen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "encloyer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French encloyer"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "inclavare"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin inclavare"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "clavus",
        "t2": "nail",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + clavus (“nail”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "acloyen",
      "acloyen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "encloyer",
      "encloyer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "encloer",
      "encloer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "inclavare",
      "inclavare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "clavus",
      "clavus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To drive a nail into a horseshoe; to lame.",
        "To overfill; to fill to satiety; to stuff full.",
        "To clog, clog up; to block.",
        "To be disgusting to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "dd79060286a6d63044d950854a50686ec721b58d3014fdd97591edc17c3c70a9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fb35d84f06e77bb68bd70703b99c02e9c2e9e1d4312b5b23edcb4b02b11c9165",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3155
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for accloy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWNjbG95