*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of access

From Middle English accesse, acces, borrowed from Middle French acces (“attack, onslaught”) or from its source Latin accessus, perfect passive participle of accēdō (“approach; accede”), from ad (“to, toward, at”) + cēdō

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage. · The act of approaching or entering; an advance. · The right or ability of approaching or entering; admittance; admission; accessibility. · The quality of being easy to approach or enter.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English accesse, acces, borrowed from Middle French acces (“attack, onslaught”) or from its source Latin accessus, perfect passive participle of accēdō (“approach; accede”), from ad (“to, toward, at”) + cēdō (“move, yield”). Doublet of accessus. First attested in the early 14th century. The sense "entrance" was first attested about 1380.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "accesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English accesse"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "acces",
        "4": "",
        "5": "attack, onslaught"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French acces (“attack, onslaught”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accessus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accessus"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accessus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of accessus"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "accesse",
      "accesse#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "acces",
      "acces#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "acces",
      "acces#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "accessus",
      "accessus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "accēdō",
      "accedo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cēdō",
      "cedo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "accessus",
      "accessus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage.",
        "The act of approaching or entering; an advance.",
        "The right or ability of approaching or entering; admittance; admission; accessibility.",
        "The quality of being easy to approach or enter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 8,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To gain or obtain access to. · To have access to (data).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

First attested in 1962.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt-br",
      "word": "acessar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To gain or obtain access to.",
        "To have access to (data)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for access →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
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