*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of absorb

From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. · To engulf, as in water; to swallow up. · To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. · To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "frm:absorber<ety:inh<fro:assorbir<ety:inh<la:absorbeō>>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"gloss\" : \"from, away from, out of\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suck\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suck\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sip\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sip\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*srebʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*srobʰéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sorβeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sorbeō\", \"gloss\" : \"to suck in, to drink down, to swallow up, to absorb\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absorbeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"assorbir\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"absorber\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"absorb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"absorb\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "absorber"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French absorber"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assorbir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assorbir"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absorbeō",
        "t": "swallow up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "sorbeō",
        "t1": "from",
        "t2": "suck in, swallow",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "absorber"
      },
      "expansion": "French absorber"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "frm:absorber<ety:inh<fro:assorbir<ety:inh<la:absorbeō>>>>"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "absorber",
      "absorber#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "assorbir",
      "assorbir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "absorbeō",
      "absorbeo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ab-",
      "ab-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sorbeō",
      "sorbeo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*srebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "absorber",
      "absorber#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.",
        "To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.",
        "To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.",
        "To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "obsolete",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "d7ea223fbb6d5dc41061c468f99e21b793f1abbefb3fd9debe3f2df4c997fc1c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "904b6ad12cbba45f83aa53dc0b8490798819b4d52472db37f266f94d6b0b8b94",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 11065
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 10,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for absorb →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWJzb3Ji