*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of abroad

First attested in mid 13th century. From Middle English abrood (“broadly widely scattered”), from a- (“on, in”) + brood (“broad”). Equivalent to a- + broad.

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adv

Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. · At large; widely; broadly; over a wide space. · Without a certain confine; outside the house; away from one's abode. · Before the public at large; throughout society or the world; here and there; moving without restriction.

adj

International.

prep

Throughout, over.

noun

Countries or lands abroad.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

First attested in mid 13th century. From Middle English abrood (“broadly widely scattered”), from a- (“on, in”) + brood (“broad”). Equivalent to a- + broad.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionabroodenm

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:abrood<ety:af<a-><brood>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abroad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"abroad\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abrood",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broadly widely scattered"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abrood (“broadly widely scattered”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "broad"
      },
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    },
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "broad#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "At large; widely; broadly; over a wide space.",
        "Without a certain confine; outside the house; away from one's abode.",
        "Before the public at large; throughout society or the world; here and there; moving without restriction."
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      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "International."
      ],
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      "glosses": [
        "Throughout, over."
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Countries or lands abroad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "postpositional",
        "rare"
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for abroad →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWJyb2Fk