Etymology of aback

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abak"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onbæc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onbæc"
    },
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "back",
        "gloss1": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“towards”) + back"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tebek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aback",
        "pos": "adverb",
        "lit": "to/at back"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tebek (“aback”, adverb, literally “to/at back”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tillbaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tillbaka"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
      "args": {
        "1": "idem."
      },
      "expansion": "(idem.)"
    }
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  "links": [
    [
      "abak",
      "abak#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "onbæc",
      "onbæc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#English"
    ],
    [
      "back",
      "back#English"
    ],
    [
      "tebek",
      "tebek#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "tillbaka",
      "tillbaka#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Towards the back or rear; backwards.",
        "In the rear; a distance behind.",
        "By surprise; startled; dumbfounded. (see usage)",
        "Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the \"wrong\" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
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Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:abacus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax)der.\nLatin abacusbor.\nEnglish aback\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"board\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄβαξ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abacus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aback\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aback\">\nBorrowed from Latin abacus."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:abacus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax)der.\nLatin abacusbor.\nEnglish aback\nBorrowed from Latin abacus."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ἄβαξ",
      "ἄβαξ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "abacus",
      "abacus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "abacus",
      "abacus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An inscribed stone square."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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