Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA duck or drake. · The common eider (Somateria mollissima). · A black-legged kittiwake. · A silly fellow; gull.
From Middle English ende, enede, from Old English ened, æned (“drake, duck”), from Proto-West Germanic *anad (“duck”), from Proto-Germanic *anadz (“duck”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Oante (“duck”), West Frisian ein (“duck”), Dutch eend (“duck”), German Low German Aant (“duck”), German Ente (“duck”), Norwegian and Swedish and (“duck, mallard”), Icelandic önd (“duck”), Latin anas (“duck, drake”), Lithuanian antis (“duck, mallard”), Russian у́тка (útka, “duck”), Sanskrit आति (ātí, “aquatic bird”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionendeenm
- Inherited-form mentionenedang
- Inherited-form mention*anadgmw-pro · duck
- Inherited-form mention*anadzgem-pro · duck
- Inherited-form mention*h₂énh₂tsine-pro · duck
- Cognate mentionOantestq · duck
- Cognate mentioneinfy · duck
- Cognate mentioneendnl · duck
- Cognate mentionEntede · duck
- Cognate mentionandsv · duck, mallard
- Cognate mentionöndis · duck
- Cognate mentionanasla · duck, drake
- Cognate mentionantislt · duck, mallard
- Cognate mentionу́ткаru · duck
- Cognate mentionआतिsa · aquatic bird
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ende"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ende"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ened"
},
"expansion": "Old English ened"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anad",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anad (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"3": "*anadz",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadz (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énh₂ts",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Oante",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Oante (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ein",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ein (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eend",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eend (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Aant",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Aant (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ente",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "German Ente (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "and",
"t": "duck, mallard"
},
"expansion": "Swedish and (“duck, mallard”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "önd",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic önd (“duck”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anas",
"t": "duck, drake"
},
"expansion": "Latin anas (“duck, drake”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "antis",
"t": "duck, mallard"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian antis (“duck, mallard”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́тка",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Russian у́тка (útka, “duck”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आति",
"tr": "ātí",
"t": "aquatic bird"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आति (ātí, “aquatic bird”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ende",
"ende#Middle_English"
],
[
"enede",
"enede#Middle_English"
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[
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"ened#Old_English"
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[
"æned",
"æned#Old_English"
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[
"*anad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/anad"
],
[
"*anadz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anadz"
],
[
"*h₂énh₂ts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énh₂ts"
],
[
"Oante",
"Oante#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"ein",
"ein#West_Frisian"
],
[
"eend",
"eend#Dutch"
],
[
"Aant",
"Aant#Low_German"
],
[
"Ente",
"Ente#German"
],
[
"and",
"and#Swedish"
],
[
"önd",
"önd#Icelandic"
],
[
"anas",
"anas#Latin"
],
[
"antis",
"antis#Lithuanian"
],
[
"у́тка",
"утка#Russian"
],
[
"आति",
"आति#Sanskrit"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A duck or drake.",
"The common eider (Somateria mollissima).",
"A black-legged kittiwake.",
"A silly fellow; gull."
],
"tags": [
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"Scotland",
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"figuratively"
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