Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA negatively charged ion.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- Proto-Hellenic *aná Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ) Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-) Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Hellenic *éimi Ancient Greek ῐ̓όν (ĭón) Ancient Greek ἀνῐόν (anĭón)lbor. English anion Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión, “(thing) going up”), neuter present participle of ἄνειμι (áneimi, “go up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + εἶμι (eîmi, “go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. By surface analysis, an- (“up, away, forward”) + ion.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Learned-borrowing mentionἀνιόνgrc
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"3": "grc:ἀνῐόν<ety:af<ᾰ̓νᾰ-><εἶμῐ<alt:ῐ̓όν>>>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-\nProto-Hellenic *aná\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ)\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ῐ̓όν (ĭón)\nAncient Greek ἀνῐόν (anĭón)lbor.\nEnglish anion\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂en-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*aná\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓νᾰ́\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓νᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"alt\" : \"ῐ̓όν\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éimi\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶμῐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀνῐόν\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"anion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"anion\">"
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},
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂en-\nProto-Hellenic *aná\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ)\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-)\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ῐ̓όν (ĭón)\nAncient Greek ἀνῐόν (anĭón)lbor.\nEnglish anion"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂en-"
],
[
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],
[
"ᾰ̓νᾰ́",
"ἀνά#Ancient_Greek:_up"
],
[
"ᾰ̓νᾰ-",
"ἀνα-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*h₁ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_go"
],
[
"*h₁éyti",
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],
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[
"ῐ̓όν",
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[
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[
"ἀνιόν",
"ἀνιόν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄνειμι",
"ἄνειμι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀνά",
"ἀνά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"an-",
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],
[
"ion",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "anioni",
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{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "anion",
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},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "anión",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Anion",
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{
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"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "anion",
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},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "anione",
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{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "anion",
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]
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aníon",
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
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"word": "anion",
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{
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"word": "anion",
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"word": "anión",
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"pos": "noun",
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