*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of angst

Borrowed from German Angst or Danish angst; attested since the 19th century in English translations of the works of Søren Kierkegaard. Initially capitalized (as in German and contemporaneous Danish), the term first began

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Emotional turmoil; painful sadness; anguish. · A feeling of acute but vague anxiety or apprehension often accompanied by depression, especially philosophical anxiety. · Fiction focusing on characters experiencing strong emotions and conflicts with other characters.

verb

To suffer angst; to fret.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from German Angst or Danish angst; attested since the 19th century in English translations of the works of Søren Kierkegaard. Initially capitalized (as in German and contemporaneous Danish), the term first began to be written with a lowercase "a" around 1940–44. The German and Danish terms both derive from Middle High German angest, from Old High German angust, from Proto-Germanic *angustiz; related to anguish, Dutch angst, Swedish ångest.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Angst"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Angst"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "angst"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish angst"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "angest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German angest"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "angust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German angust"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*angustiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *angustiz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "angst"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch angst"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ångest"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ångest"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Angst",
      "Angst#German"
    ],
    [
      "angst",
      "angst#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "angest",
      "angest#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "angust",
      "angust#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*angustiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/angustiz"
    ],
    [
      "anguish",
      "anguish#English"
    ],
    [
      "angst",
      "angst#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "ångest",
      "ångest#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Emotional turmoil; painful sadness; anguish.",
        "A feeling of acute but vague anxiety or apprehension often accompanied by depression, especially philosophical anxiety.",
        "Fiction focusing on characters experiencing strong emotions and conflicts with other characters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 227684
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To suffer angst; to fret."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "bfa9b943345fd186619be0b5d18aaf139e8206fb806beb7eb4fffd9c19038a00",
      "rawRecordSha256": "593948fbf78614868946ea84240fc874087de62e8991d4bb6577b5e3d935ede0",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for angst →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YW5nc3Q