*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of angel

Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)bor. Latin angelusbor. Proto-West Germanic *angil Old English enġel ▲ Latin angelusbor. Old English anġel

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To support by donating money.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)bor. Latin angelusbor. Proto-West Germanic *angil Old English enġel ▲ Latin angelusbor. Old English anġel Middle English aungel English angel From Middle English aungel, angel, from Old English anġel, either a modification of enġel after its etymon Latin angelus (through the intermediate of Proto-West Germanic *angil) or a reborrowing from the Latin, which is in turn from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman angele, angel, from the same Latin source. The religious sense of the Greek word first appeared in the Septuagint as a translation of the Hebrew word מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ, “messenger”) or מַלְאַךְ יהוה (malʾāḵ YHWH, “messenger of YHWH”). Doublet of Angelus. Use of the term in some churches to refer to a church official derives from interpreting the "angels" of the Seven churches of Asia in Revelation as being bishops or ministers rather than angelic beings.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "multiple image",
      "args": {
        "align": "",
        "total_width": "250",
        "direction": "horizontal",
        "footer": "Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century",
        "image1": "Angel MET CT 17352.jpg",
        "width1": "",
        "height1": "",
        "alt1": "",
        "caption1": "",
        "image2": "Angel MET CT 17351.jpg",
        "width2": "",
        "height2": "",
        "alt2": "",
        "caption2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:aungel",
        "id": "deity",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)bor.\nLatin angelusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *angil\nOld English enġel\n▲\nLatin angelusbor.\nOld English anġel\nMiddle English aungel\nEnglish angel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"angel, messenger\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"messenger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄγγελος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*angil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"enġel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:ἄγγελος<id:messenger>\", \"id\" : \"angel\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"anġel\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aungel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"angel\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"deity\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"angel\" id=\"English:_deity\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aungel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aungel"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "anġel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English anġel"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "angelus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin angelus"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*angil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄγγελος",
        "t": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "angele"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman angele"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Angelus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Angelus"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:aungel",
        "id": "deity",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)bor.\nLatin angelusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *angil\nOld English enġel\n▲\nLatin angelusbor.\nOld English anġel\nMiddle English aungel\nEnglish angel"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Baroque",
      "Baroque"
    ],
    [
      "Germany",
      "Germany"
    ],
    [
      "ἄγγελος",
      "ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek:_messenger"
    ],
    [
      "angelus",
      "angelus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*angil",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
    ],
    [
      "enġel",
      "engel#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "angelus",
      "angelus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "anġel",
      "angel#Old_English:_incorporeal"
    ],
    [
      "aungel",
      "aungel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aungel",
      "aungel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "angel",
      "angel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anġel",
      "angel#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "enġel",
      "engel#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "angelus",
      "angelus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*angil",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
    ],
    [
      "ἄγγελος",
      "ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "angele",
      "angele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "angel",
      "angel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Septuagint",
      "Septuagint"
    ],
    [
      "מַלְאָךְ",
      "מלאך#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "יהוה",
      "יהוה#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "YHWH",
      "YHWH"
    ],
    [
      "Angelus",
      "Angelus#English"
    ],
    [
      "Revelation",
      "Revelation"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To support by donating money."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "25b0002cc989f7823925509078ddad8da8ed827aace96e67e78c316636327dbb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8fb69ca379a885079b7c2d3a8bb31e650cfece90125472b653ede3e4f4e3a475",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 24888
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An incorporeal and holy or semidivine messenger from a deity or other divine entity, traditionally depicted as a youthful, winged figure in flowing robes. · One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues. · Someone who is pure or innocent. · Someone who is kind or selfless.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)bor. Latin angelusbor. Proto-West Germanic *angil Old English enġel ▲ Latin angelusbor. Old English anġel Middle English aungel English angel From Middle English aungel, angel, from Old English anġel, either a modification of enġel after its etymon Latin angelus (through the intermediate of Proto-West Germanic *angil) or a reborrowing from the Latin, which is in turn from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”); later reinforced by Anglo-Norman angele, angel, from the same Latin source. The religious sense of the Greek word first appeared in the Septuagint as a translation of the Hebrew word מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ, “messenger”) or מַלְאַךְ יהוה (malʾāḵ YHWH, “messenger of YHWH”). Doublet of Angelus. Use of the term in some churches to refer to a church official derives from interpreting the "angels" of the Seven churches of Asia in Revelation as being bishops or ministers rather than angelic beings.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "multiple image",
      "args": {
        "align": "",
        "total_width": "250",
        "direction": "horizontal",
        "footer": "Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century",
        "image1": "Angel MET CT 17352.jpg",
        "width1": "",
        "height1": "",
        "alt1": "",
        "caption1": "",
        "image2": "Angel MET CT 17351.jpg",
        "width2": "",
        "height2": "",
        "alt2": "",
        "caption2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Two Baroque angels from southern Germany, from the mid-18th century"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:aungel",
        "id": "deity",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)bor.\nLatin angelusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *angil\nOld English enġel\n▲\nLatin angelusbor.\nOld English anġel\nMiddle English aungel\nEnglish angel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"angel, messenger\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"messenger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄγγελος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*angil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"enġel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:ἄγγελος<id:messenger>\", \"id\" : \"angel\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"anġel\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aungel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"angel\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"deity\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"angel\" id=\"English:_deity\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aungel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aungel"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "anġel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English anġel"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "angelus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin angelus"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*angil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄγγελος",
        "t": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "angele"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman angele"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Angelus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Angelus"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:aungel",
        "id": "deity",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)bor.\nLatin angelusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *angil\nOld English enġel\n▲\nLatin angelusbor.\nOld English anġel\nMiddle English aungel\nEnglish angel"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Baroque",
      "Baroque"
    ],
    [
      "Germany",
      "Germany"
    ],
    [
      "ἄγγελος",
      "ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek:_messenger"
    ],
    [
      "angelus",
      "angelus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*angil",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
    ],
    [
      "enġel",
      "engel#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "angelus",
      "angelus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "anġel",
      "angel#Old_English:_incorporeal"
    ],
    [
      "aungel",
      "aungel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aungel",
      "aungel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "angel",
      "angel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anġel",
      "angel#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "enġel",
      "engel#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "angelus",
      "angelus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*angil",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil"
    ],
    [
      "ἄγγελος",
      "ἄγγελος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "angele",
      "angele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "angel",
      "angel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Septuagint",
      "Septuagint"
    ],
    [
      "מַלְאָךְ",
      "מלאך#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "יהוה",
      "יהוה#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "YHWH",
      "YHWH"
    ],
    [
      "Angelus",
      "Angelus#English"
    ],
    [
      "Revelation",
      "Revelation"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
      "lang_code": "jam",
      "word": "ienjel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "word": "ensel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "安琪兒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "ānqí'ér"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "安琪儿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "ānqí'ér"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "word": "ʻānela",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "word": "anjelu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "word": "anzelu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "word": "anjely",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ulwa (Nicaragua)",
      "lang_code": "ulw",
      "word": "insal",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An incorporeal and holy or semidivine messenger from a deity or other divine entity, traditionally depicted as a youthful, winged figure in flowing robes.",
        "One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.",
        "Someone who is pure or innocent.",
        "Someone who is kind or selfless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "7919ac32cdd0d29878906c80c4ec2c34c192249189aaff76149b9a8e7c28f8a0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6791db4623566067d4b4be6f9be82568974e2eabbd0793fb648bec8ee445b756",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 24887
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 8,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A person who has Angelman syndrome; often capitalized.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of Angelman.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "Angelman",
        "id": "syndrome",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Angelman\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"angel\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"syndrome\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"angel\" id=\"English:_syndrome\">\nClipping of Angelman."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "Angelman",
        "id": "syndrome",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of Angelman."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Angelman",
      "Angelman#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has Angelman syndrome; often capitalized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "eb9e49ae1ab6c07e2117093ad257c09b69c04caf91e92186484e8603aa48f95e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "eeeba83904fc11e70d0c7bf501e775582cef2d16cd608d84d1ccaef0ba072947",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 24889
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for angel →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YW5nZWw