Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
In rhythm, the second half of a divided beat.
conj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryUsed simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs. · Simply connecting two clauses or sentences. · Introducing a clause or sentence which follows on in time or consequence from the first. · Yet; but.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Proto-Germanic *andi Old English and Middle English and English and Inherited from Middle English and, an, from Old English and, ond, end, from Proto-West Germanic *andi, from Proto-Germanic *andi, *anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”). Cognate with Scots an (“and”), North Frisian än (“and”), Saterland Frisian un (“and”), West Frisian en (“and”), Dutch en, ende (“and”), German und (“and”), German Low German on, un (“and”), Luxembourgish an (“and”), Vilamovian an, ana (“and”), Yiddish און (un), אונ (un), אונד (und), אונ׳ (un', “and”), Danish end (“still; ever; even”), Faroese enn (“still, yet”), Icelandic en (“and”), enn (“still, yet”), Norwegian Bokmål enn (“and”), Norwegian Nynorsk en, enn (“and”), Swedish än (“still, yet”), Albanian edhe (“and”) (dialectal ênde, ênne), ende (“still, yet, therefore”), Latin ante (“opposite, in front of”), Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”). Doublet of an ("if").
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*h₂en-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionandenm
- Inherited-form mentionandang
- Inherited-form mention*andigmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*andigem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*h₂éntiine-pro
- Cognate mentionansco
- Cognate mentionänfrr
- Cognate mentionunstq
- Cognate mentionenfy
- Cognate mentionennl
- Cognate mentionundde
- Cognate mentionanlb
- Cognate mentionanwym
- Cognate mentionאוןyi
- Cognate mentionendda
- Cognate mentionennfo
- Cognate mentionenis
- Cognate mentionennnb
- Cognate mentionennn
- Cognate mentionänsv
- Cognate mentionedhesq
- Cognate mentionantela
- Cognate mentionἀντίgrc
- Doublet mentionanen
This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:and<id:conjunction>",
"id": "conjunction",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Germanic *andi\nOld English and\nMiddle English and\nEnglish and\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*andi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"and\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"and\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"and\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"conjunction\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"and\" id=\"English:_conjunction\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "yesno",
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "and",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "",
"id": "",
"sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English and"
},
{
"name": "inh+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "and"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English and"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "and"
},
"expansion": "Old English and"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andi"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "facing opposite, near, in front of, before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "an",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Scots an (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "än",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian än (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "un",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian un (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "en",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian en (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch en"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "und",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "German und (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "German Low German on"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "an",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish an (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian an"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "און"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish און (un)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "end",
"3": "",
"4": "still; ever; even"
},
"expansion": "Danish end (“still; ever; even”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "enn",
"3": "",
"4": "still, yet"
},
"expansion": "Faroese enn (“still, yet”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic en (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "enn",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål enn (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk en"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "än",
"3": "",
"4": "still, yet"
},
"expansion": "Swedish än (“still, yet”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "edhe",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Albanian edhe (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante (“opposite, in front of”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of an"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:and<id:conjunction>",
"id": "conjunction",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Germanic *andi\nOld English and\nMiddle English and\nEnglish and"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂ent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*h₂énts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i#Proto-Indo-European:_locative"
],
[
"*h₂énti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti#Proto-Indo-European:_in_front"
],
[
"*andi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andi"
],
[
"and",
"and#Old_English"
],
[
"and",
"and#Middle_English:_conjunction"
],
[
"and",
"and#Middle_English"
],
[
"an",
"an#Middle_English"
],
[
"and",
"and#Old_English"
],
[
"ond",
"ond#Old_English"
],
[
"end",
"end#Old_English"
],
[
"*andi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/andi"
],
[
"*andi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andi"
],
[
"*anþi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anþi"
],
[
"*h₂énti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti"
],
[
"an",
"an#Scots"
],
[
"än",
"än#North_Frisian"
],
[
"un",
"un#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"en",
"en#West_Frisian"
],
[
"en",
"en#Dutch"
],
[
"ende",
"ende#Dutch"
],
[
"und",
"und#German"
],
[
"on",
"on#Low_German"
],
[
"un",
"un#Low_German"
],
[
"an",
"an#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"an",
"an#Vilamovian"
],
[
"ana",
"ana#Vilamovian"
],
[
"און",
"און#Yiddish"
],
[
"אונ",
"אונ#Yiddish"
],
[
"אונד",
"אונד#Yiddish"
],
[
"אונ׳",
"אונ׳#Yiddish"
],
[
"end",
"end#Danish"
],
[
"enn",
"enn#Faroese"
],
[
"en",
"en#Icelandic"
],
[
"enn",
"enn#Icelandic"
],
[
"enn",
"enn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"en",
"en#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"enn",
"enn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"än",
"än#Swedish"
],
[
"edhe",
"edhe#Albanian"
],
[
"ênde",
"ende#Albanian"
],
[
"ênne",
"enne#Albanian"
],
[
"ende",
"ende#Albanian"
],
[
"ante",
"ante#Latin"
],
[
"ἀντί",
"ἀντί#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"an",
"an#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"In rhythm, the second half of a divided beat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"often"
],
"recordId": "369fde1cf80cd8582a6a20909e0152c7501a628413fccbb94913003a5018b3e0",
"rawRecordSha256": "577681a625aa5a73f33246b18d8d23fece0407b9c442a71f900eba9f0e89d0ee",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 7042
},
{
"pos": "conj",
"glosses": [
"Used simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs.",
"Simply connecting two clauses or sentences.",
"Introducing a clause or sentence which follows on in time or consequence from the first.",
"Yet; but."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"recordId": "8b73a77e3a51c8c8a7500249c23ae21bd8b81863475a61289b47c4f64c19b7d1",
"rawRecordSha256": "40e219303cc6749b79860b383ff3aa02688efc195248d6cce54ff81900b10a53",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 7041
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 11,
"glosses": 0
}
}