*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of amend

From Middle English amenden, from Old French amender, from Latin ēmendō (“free from faults”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mendum (“fault”). Compare aphetic mend. Doublet of emend.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An act of righting a wrong; compensation. · Clipping of amendment (“alteration or change for the better”).

verb

To make better; improve. · To become better. · To heal (someone sick); to cure (a disease etc.). · To be healed, to be cured, to recover (from an illness).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English amenden, from Old French amender, from Latin ēmendō (“free from faults”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mendum (“fault”). Compare aphetic mend. Doublet of emend.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mend-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English amenden"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "amender"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French amender"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "free from faults"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmendō (“free from faults”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emend"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of emend"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "amenden",
      "amenden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "amender",
      "amender#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ēmendō",
      "emendo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ex",
      "ex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mendum",
      "mendum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "aphetic",
      "aphetic"
    ],
    [
      "mend",
      "mend#English"
    ],
    [
      "emend",
      "emend#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An act of righting a wrong; compensation.",
        "Clipping of amendment (“alteration or change for the better”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "0d01da4ba99ea1d327a65fd5647e09b3291acfb1e84a287f4f81d790c5879f40",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fd399a91b9e494bc1b83e929da93bba5d10a81e924a4037b755df7da88196382",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 280262
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make better; improve.",
        "To become better.",
        "To heal (someone sick); to cure (a disease etc.).",
        "To be healed, to be cured, to recover (from an illness)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "60708c6297627dcf4f774bf16620d8743733b689c41d08c2dfa6a57fcf11d151",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b581db3fb05ec7c19de93bf1307bc153b08b13a1be811ee930319efc28dc2546",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 280261
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for amend →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YW1lbmQ