*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of amaze

The verb is derived from Middle English *amasen, *amase (“to bewilder, perplex”) (attested chiefly in the past participle form, and thus often difficult to distinguish from amased (adjective)), from Old English āmasian (

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Clipping of amazing.

noun

Amazement, astonishment; (countable) an instance of this. · Fear, terror. · Stupefaction of the mind; bewilderment; (countable) an instance of this.

verb

To fill (someone) with surprise and wonder; to astonish, to astound, to surprise. · To stun or stupefy (someone). · To bewilder or perplex (someone or oneself). · To fill (someone) with panic; to panic, to terrify.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The verb is derived from Middle English *amasen, *amase (“to bewilder, perplex”) (attested chiefly in the past participle form, and thus often difficult to distinguish from amased (adjective)), from Old English āmasian (“to confuse, astonish”), from ā- (perfective prefix) + *masian (“to confound, confuse, perplex; to amaze”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon, signal”)). The English word is analysable as a- (intensifying prefix) + maze (“(archaic) to astonish, amaze, bewilder; to daze, stupefy”). The noun is derived from Late Middle English amase, from the verb: see above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*(s)meh₂-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionamasedenm · to bewilder, perplex
  • Inherited-form mentionāmasianang · to confuse, astonish
  • Derivation mention*(s)meh₂-ine-pro · to beckon, signal
  • Inherited-form mentionamaseenm

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "h₂ew",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "h₂ew"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂ew"
    },
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "úd",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "úd"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *úd"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amased",
        "4": "*amasen, *amase",
        "t": "to bewilder, perplex"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *amasen, *amase (“to bewilder, perplex”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āmasian",
        "t": "to confuse, astonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āmasian (“to confuse, astonish”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "perfective"
      },
      "expansion": "perfective"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₂-",
        "t": "to beckon, signal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon, signal”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "intensifying"
      },
      "expansion": "intensifying"
    },
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "maze",
        "pos1": "intensifying prefix",
        "t2": "(archaic) to astonish, amaze, bewilder; to daze, stupefy"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (intensifying prefix) + maze (“(archaic) to astonish, amaze, bewilder; to daze, stupefy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amase"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English amase"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*amasen, *amase",
      "amased#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "amased",
      "amased#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "āmasian",
      "amasian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ā-",
      "a-#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*masian",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/masian"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)meh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)meh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#English"
    ],
    [
      "maze",
      "maze#English"
    ],
    [
      "amase",
      "amase#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of amazing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "3cc39398b8ccf167d63bd0323f638cf2389333d10578be86b7937bab70f0f970",
      "rawRecordSha256": "593121da60eda181e626e455ff35e6eb3e77395fc8491da8005185be57d239de",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 160651
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Amazement, astonishment; (countable) an instance of this.",
        "Fear, terror.",
        "Stupefaction of the mind; bewilderment; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "550a8732e9a1b556372b7b0c572e4905f249216f184043c094a440e27d532ca9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "40575486efefa8a94764ad80a8b336af049849f43cac3ac3b26d3af01b80d52b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 160650
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To fill (someone) with surprise and wonder; to astonish, to astound, to surprise.",
        "To stun or stupefy (someone).",
        "To bewilder or perplex (someone or oneself).",
        "To fill (someone) with panic; to panic, to terrify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "obsolete",
        "also",
        "reflexive",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "recordId": "a5f97407dd3449b47c9babdafcc179c646c72e059ad74d613bea7c108f050fb0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7c1d1677c6743992da3664fc2c12c0f8ef3ebf6483ba9c217b500affb433a93f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 160649
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for amaze →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YW1hemU