*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of amass

From Middle English *amassen (found only as Middle English massen (“to amass”)), from Anglo-Norman amasser, from Medieval Latin amassāre, from ad + massa (“lump, mass”). See mass.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A large number of things collected or piled together. · The act of amassing.

verb

To collect into a mass or heap. · to gather a great quantity of; to accumulate. · To accumulate; to assemble.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *amassen (found only as Middle English massen (“to amass”)), from Anglo-Norman amasser, from Medieval Latin amassāre, from ad + massa (“lump, mass”). See mass.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*amassen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *amassen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "massen",
        "t": "to amass"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English massen (“to amass”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "amasser"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman amasser"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "amassāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin amassāre"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*amassen",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/amassen"
    ],
    [
      "massen",
      "massen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "amasser",
      "amasser#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "amassāre",
      "amassare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "massa",
      "massa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mass",
      "mass#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A large number of things collected or piled together.",
        "The act of amassing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "4804df70273f71858d10d365cdfda29f826470456170fbee8788e6795deb155c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a08d6a573b2abd98da548d39f3d3f664309815638e1db4969c20ba379010d4f7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174768
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To collect into a mass or heap.",
        "to gather a great quantity of; to accumulate.",
        "To accumulate; to assemble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "9d497a60fd61ec80d94b86f14eccb7ae1f9a1d16d3c04c791aae33ab930dc7ba",
      "rawRecordSha256": "896cba7faf474d9b83d397c4c893eed61800eff95fcd072e56bab1e2bc9b1d9b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174767
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for amass →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YW1hc3M