Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud. · A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. · A cyma.
] Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti Ancient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *-mə Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor. Latin cȳma Old French cime French cimebor. English cyme Borrowed from French cime, cyme (“top, summit”), from Vulgar Latin *cima, from Latin cȳma (“young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage”), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “to conceive”, “to become pregnant”; in the aorist “to impregnate”). For considerably more information, see cyma, which is an etymological doublet. Compare also Frankish *kīmō (“sprout”), from Proto-Germanic *kīmô, whence German Keim (“sprout”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
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"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:cime<id:top><ety:der<la-vul:*cima<ety:from<la:cȳma>>>>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nOld French cime\nFrench cimebor.\nEnglish cyme\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"top\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cȳma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cime\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cime\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyme\">"
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*cima"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cima"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma",
"4": "",
"5": "young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma (“young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
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"notext": "1"
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"expansion": "cyma"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "doublet"
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{
"name": "enPRchar",
"args": {
"1": "səim"
},
"expansion": "səim"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*kīmō",
"t": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kīmō (“sprout”)"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīmô"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keim",
"t": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "German Keim (“sprout”)"
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}
],
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[
"inflorescence",
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],
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_swell"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"κῠ́ω",
"κύω#Ancient_Greek"
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cȳma",
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[
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],
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"Reconstruction:Latin/cima"
],
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
],
[
"κῦμα",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κύω",
"κύω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyma",
"cyma#English"
],
[
"*kīmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kīmō"
],
[
"*kīmô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīmô"
],
[
"Keim",
"Keim#German"
]
],
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{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud.",
"A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it.",
"A cyma."
],
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