*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cur

From Middle English curre (“watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt”), perhaps of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, possibly from Old Norse kurr (“grumbling”), itself of imitative origin. Compare Middle Dutc

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A contemptible or inferior dog. · A detestable person. · A sheepdog or watchdog.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English curre (“watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt”), perhaps of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, possibly from Old Norse kurr (“grumbling”), itself of imitative origin. Compare Middle Dutch corre (“domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog”), dialectal Dutch korre (“dog, yard dog”), dialectal Swedish kurre (“a dog”). Compare also Old Norse kurra (“to growl; grumble”), Middle Low German kurren, korren (“to growl”). Compare also Middle Dutch querie (“female dog, bitch”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncurreenm · watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt
  • Derivation mentionkurrnon · grumbling
  • Cognate mentioncorredum · domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog
  • Cognate mentionkorrenl · dog, yard dog
  • Cognate mentionkurresv
  • Cognate mentionkurranon · to growl; grumble
  • Cognate mentionkurrengml
  • Non-cognate comparisonqueriedum · female dog, bitch
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "curre",
        "t": "watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English curre (“watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kurr",
        "t": "grumbling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kurr (“grumbling”)"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "corre",
        "t": "domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch corre (“domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "korre",
        "t": "dog, yard dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch korre (“dog, yard dog”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kurre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kurre (“a dog”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kurra",
        "t": "to growl; grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kurra (“to growl; grumble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kurren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kurren"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "querie",
        "t": "female dog, bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch querie (“female dog, bitch”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "curre",
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    ],
    [
      "kurr",
      "kurr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "corre",
      "corre#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "korre",
      "korre#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "kurre",
      "kurre#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "kurra",
      "kurra#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "kurren",
      "kurren#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "korren",
      "korren#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "querie",
      "querie#Middle_Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A contemptible or inferior dog.",
        "A detestable person.",
        "A sheepdog or watchdog."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "humorous",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cur →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y3Vy