Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗To use a crowbar, wedge, or other implement to attempt to open a surface by leveraging force on the opposite end of the tool to pry off the connection between the two surfaces.
Dark black, the color of a crow; crow-black.
A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call. · Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea. · A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar. · Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-der.? Proto-Germanic *krēanądeverb. Proto-Germanic *-ǭ Proto-Germanic *krēǭ Proto-West Germanic *krāā Old English crāwe Middle English crowe English crow From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below. The verb is a back-formation from crowbar.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *krēanądeverb.\nProto-Germanic *-ǭ\nProto-Germanic *krēǭ\nProto-West Germanic *krāā\nOld English crāwe\nMiddle English crowe\nEnglish crow\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krēaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ǭ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krēǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krāan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krāā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"crāwe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crowe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crow\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"bird\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crow\" id=\"English:_bird\">"
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "West Frisian krie"
},
{
"name": "cog",
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},
"expansion": "Dutch kraai"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krähe"
},
"expansion": "German Krähe"
},
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},
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[
"*gerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerh₂-"
],
[
"*krēaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krēaną"
],
[
"*-ǭ",
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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],
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],
[
"*krāā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krāā"
],
[
"*krēǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krēǭ"
],
[
"krie",
"krie#West_Frisian"
],
[
"kraai",
"kraai#Dutch"
],
[
"Krähe",
"Krähe#German"
],
[
"*krēaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krēaną"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar#English"
]
],
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{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To use a crowbar, wedge, or other implement to attempt to open a surface by leveraging force on the opposite end of the tool to pry off the connection between the two surfaces."
],
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"glosses": [
"Dark black, the color of a crow; crow-black."
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.",
"Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.",
"A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.",
"Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
],
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