Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A close friend. · A trusted companion or partner in a criminal organization.
Coined between 1655 and 1665 from Ancient Greek χρόνιος (khrónios, “perennial, long-lasting”); see also chrono- (“time”). Initially Cambridge University slang, in sense of “chum”, as “friend of long standing”, with illegal connotation later. Early spellings included chrony, as in 1665 diary by Samuel Pepys, supporting the Greek origin.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Derivation mentionχρόνιοςgrc
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρόνιος",
"4": "",
"5": "perennial, long-lasting"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρόνιος (khrónios, “perennial, long-lasting”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"χρόνιος",
"χρόνιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"chrono-",
"chrono-#English"
],
[
"chrony",
"chrony#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A close friend.",
"A trusted companion or partner in a criminal organization."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"recordId": "a24e12dbe81624e46e70141d12c159315f9e78c51ae5e5e7a494a8ed7716013b",
"rawRecordSha256": "5c2213399ab4199745c7dfc1f5ab9614ae1a0c00e70b2360a20903b6037383a2",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 281512
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}