Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventorySynonym of bro (“a male comrade or friend”).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-der. Proto-Indo-European *grébʰ-ōn ~ *grbʰ-n-ōs Proto-Germanic *krebô Proto-Germanic *kribjǭ Proto-West Germanic *kribbjā Old English cribb Middle English crib English crib English Crip English c- Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Proto-Germanic *brōþēr Proto-West Germanic *brōþer Old English brōþor Middle English brother English brotherclip. English bro English cro From c- (“Crip”) + bro.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "c-<t:Crip><id:Crip>",
"4": "bro<id:brother>",
"id": "male friend",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *grebʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *grébʰ-ōn ~ *grbʰ-n-ōs\nProto-Germanic *krebô\nProto-Germanic *kribjǭ\nProto-West Germanic *kribbjā\nOld English cribb\nMiddle English crib\nEnglish crib\nEnglish Crip\nEnglish c-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr\nProto-Germanic *brōþēr\nProto-West Germanic *brōþer\nOld English brōþor\nMiddle English brother\nEnglish brotherclip.\nEnglish bro\nEnglish cro\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krebô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kribjǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kribbjā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cribb\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crib\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crib\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Crip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"c-\", \"gloss\" : \"Crip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"brother\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"male sibling\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"male sibling\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰréh₂tēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōþēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōþer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brōþor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brother\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brother\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bro\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cro\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"male friend\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cro\" id=\"English:_male_friend\">\nFrom c- (“Crip”) + bro."
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "c-<t:Crip><id:Crip>",
"4": "bro<id:brother>",
"id": "male friend",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *grebʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *grébʰ-ōn ~ *grbʰ-n-ōs\nProto-Germanic *krebô\nProto-Germanic *kribjǭ\nProto-West Germanic *kribbjā\nOld English cribb\nMiddle English crib\nEnglish crib\nEnglish Crip\nEnglish c-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr\nProto-Germanic *brōþēr\nProto-West Germanic *brōþer\nOld English brōþor\nMiddle English brother\nEnglish brotherclip.\nEnglish bro\nEnglish cro\nFrom c- (“Crip”) + bro."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grebʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/grebʰ-"
],
[
"*krebô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krebô#Proto-Germanic:_basket"
],
[
"*kribjǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ#Proto-Germanic:_crib"
],
[
"*kribbjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kribbjā"
],
[
"cribb",
"cribb#Old_English:_manger"
],
[
"crib",
"crib#Middle_English"
],
[
"crib",
"crib#English:_bed"
],
[
"Crip",
"Crip#English:_gang"
],
[
"c-",
"c-#English:_Crip"
],
[
"*bʰréh₂tēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰréh₂tēr"
],
[
"*brōþēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōþēr"
],
[
"*brōþer",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōþer"
],
[
"brōþor",
"broþor#Old_English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#Middle_English:_male_sibling"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English:_male_sibling"
],
[
"bro",
"bro#English:_brother"
],
[
"c-",
"c-#English:_Crip"
],
[
"bro",
"bro#English:_brother"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bro (“a male comrade or friend”)."
],
"tags": [],
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