*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of crimp

From Middle English crimpen (“to be contracted, be drawn together”), from Middle Dutch crimpen, crempen (“to crimp”), from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną (“to shrink, draw back”) (compare related Old English ġecrympan (“to cur

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A fastener or a fastening method that secures parts by bending metal around a joint and squeezing it together, often with a tool that adds indentations to capture the parts. · The natural curliness of wool fibres. · Hair that is shaped so it bends back and forth in many short kinks. · A card game.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English crimpen (“to be contracted, be drawn together”), from Middle Dutch crimpen, crempen (“to crimp”), from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną (“to shrink, draw back”) (compare related Old English ġecrympan (“to curl”)). Cognate with Dutch krimpen, German Low German krimpen, Faroese kreppa (“crisis”), and Icelandic kreppa (“to bend tightly, clench”). Compare also derivative Middle English crymplen (“to wrinkle”) and causative crempen (“to turn something back, restrain”, literally “to cause to shrink or draw back”), both ultimately derived from the same root. See also cramp.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncrimpenenm · to be contracted, be drawn together
  • Derivation mentioncrimpendum
  • Derivation mention*krimpanągem-pro · to shrink, draw back
  • Cognate mentionġecrympanang · to curl
  • Cognate mentionkrimpennl
  • Cognate mentionkreppafo
  • Cognate mentionkreppais · to bend tightly, clench
  • Cognate mentioncrymplenenm · to wrinkle

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To press into small ridges or folds, to pleat, to corrugate. · To fasten by bending metal so that it squeezes around the parts to be fastened. · To pinch and hold; to seize. · To style hair into a crimp, to form hair into tight curls, to make it kinky.

adj

Easily crumbled; friable; brittle. · Weak; inconsistent; contradictory.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English crimpen (“to be contracted, be drawn together”), from Middle Dutch crimpen, crempen (“to crimp”), from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną (“to shrink, draw back”) (compare related Old English ġecrympan (“to curl”)). Cognate with Dutch krimpen, German Low German krimpen, Faroese kreppa (“crisis”), and Icelandic kreppa (“to bend tightly, clench”). Compare also derivative Middle English crymplen (“to wrinkle”) and causative crempen (“to turn something back, restrain”, literally “to cause to shrink or draw back”), both ultimately derived from the same root. See also cramp.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncrimpenenm · to be contracted, be drawn together
  • Derivation mentioncrimpendum
  • Derivation mention*krimpanągem-pro · to shrink, draw back
  • Cognate mentionġecrympanang · to curl
  • Cognate mentionkrimpennl
  • Cognate mentionkreppafo
  • Cognate mentionkreppais · to bend tightly, clench
  • Cognate mentioncrymplenenm · to wrinkle

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

An agent who procures seamen, soldiers, etc., especially by decoying, entrapping, impressing, or seducing them. · One who infringes sub-section 1 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1854, applied to a person other than the owner, master, etc., who engages seamen without a license from the Board of Trade. · A keeper of a low lodging house where sailors and emigrants are entrapped and fleeced.

verb

To impress (seamen or soldiers); to entrap, to decoy.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Uncertain. Likely from etymology 1, above, but the historical development is not clear. Attested since the seventeenth century.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for crimp →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
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