*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of crew

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti Latin crēscere Old French creistre Old French creuebor. Middle English crue English crew From Middle English crue, fro

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Any company of people; an assemblage; a throng. · A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft. · A group of people working together on a task. · The group of workers on a dramatic production who are not part of the cast.

verb

To be a member of a vessel's crew. · To be a member of a work or production crew. · To supply workers or sailors for a crew. · To do the proper work of a sailor.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti Latin crēscere Old French creistre Old French creuebor. Middle English crue English crew From Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncrueenm
  • Derivation mentioncreuefro · an increase, recruit, military reinforcement
  • Derivation mentioncrescola

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:crue<ety:bor<fro:creue>>",
        "id": "group",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscere\nOld French creistre\nOld French creuebor.\nMiddle English crue\nEnglish crew\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"creistre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"croistre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crue\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crew\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"group\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crew\" id=\"English:_group\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crue"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "creue",
        "t": "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cresco",
        "4": "crescere",
        "5": "to arise, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:crue<ety:bor<fro:creue>>",
        "id": "group",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscere\nOld French creistre\nOld French creuebor.\nMiddle English crue\nEnglish crew"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*ḱer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱreh₁-sḱéti"
    ],
    [
      "crēscere",
      "cresco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "creistre",
      "croistre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "creue",
      "creue#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "crue",
      "crue#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "crue",
      "crue#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "creue",
      "creue#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "creistre",
      "creistre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "crescere",
      "cresco#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any company of people; an assemblage; a throng.",
        "A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.",
        "A group of people working together on a task.",
        "The group of workers on a dramatic production who are not part of the cast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "7bb48bef4dbba752127eae199fb3951288b8be2dbc386dfd2b0d950fd32b377a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d0909dcc16a50ed25806d2508cbdf1d2d5a1a6ddd8fd3ceb490a1b231809bac1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 18883
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To be a member of a vessel's crew.",
        "To be a member of a work or production crew.",
        "To supply workers or sailors for a crew.",
        "To do the proper work of a sailor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "a83aff59f65fae403e002e30995b3a9ab6a7340d3e0318b86bbf5e6c93fb1265",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ba806f742f670b7531962224919c814243b916e5d42f907e8fe13e300619ae09",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 18884
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 10,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A pen for livestock such as chickens or pigs

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably of Brythonic/Cumbric origin. Compare Middle Welsh creu (“pigsty, hovel, stockade”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentioncreuwlm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "creu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigsty, hovel, stockade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh creu (“pigsty, hovel, stockade”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "creu",
      "creu#Middle_Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A pen for livestock such as chickens or pigs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East-Midlands",
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "5a4b6b1f3fd44457ba66ae6cb4628d1d5fa762d88c5241619f832cedaa42d025",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0bb529c35ff3053cd73bd679922af3d69f123f37376d7fb604beb7e6beb6fe18",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 18886
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for crew →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y3Jldw