*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of creed

Inherited from Middle English crede, from Old English crēda, borrowed from Latin crēdō (“to believe”), from Proto-Italic *kresdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱréddʰeh₁ti (“to believe, trust”), from earlier *ḱérddʰeh₁ti, fr

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To believe; to credit. · To provide with a creed.

noun

That which is believed; accepted doctrine, especially religious doctrine; a particular set of beliefs; any summary of principles or opinions professed or adhered to. · A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive. · The fact of believing; belief, faith.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English crede, from Old English crēda, borrowed from Latin crēdō (“to believe”), from Proto-Italic *kresdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱréddʰeh₁ti (“to believe, trust”), from earlier *ḱérddʰeh₁ti, from *ḱḗr (“heart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to place”) + *-ti. Cognate with Old Irish creitid (“to believe”), Sanskrit श्रद्दधाति (śráddadhāti, “to have faith or faithfulness, to have belief or confidence, believe”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "C.E.",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:crede",
        "text": "++"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "creitid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to believe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish creitid (“to believe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रद्दधाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have faith or faithfulness, to have belief or confidence, believe",
        "tr": "śráddadhāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रद्दधाति (śráddadhāti, “to have faith or faithfulness, to have belief or confidence, believe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:crede",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English crede, from Old English crēda, borrowed from Latin crēdō (“to believe”), from Proto-Italic *kresdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱréddʰeh₁ti (“to believe, trust”), from earlier *ḱérddʰeh₁ti, from *ḱḗr (“heart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to place”) + *-ti."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Orthodox",
      "Orthodox"
    ],
    [
      "icon",
      "icon"
    ],
    [
      "bishop",
      "bishop"
    ],
    [
      "Nicene Creed",
      "Nicene Creed"
    ],
    [
      "crede",
      "crede#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "crēda",
      "creda#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "crēdō",
      "credo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*kresdō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kresdō"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱréddʰeh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱréddʰeh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱḗr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱḗr"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "creitid",
      "creitid#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "श्रद्दधाति",
      "श्रद्दधाति#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To believe; to credit.",
        "To provide with a creed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "intransitive"
      ],
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    },
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "That which is believed; accepted doctrine, especially religious doctrine; a particular set of beliefs; any summary of principles or opinions professed or adhered to.",
        "A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive.",
        "The fact of believing; belief, faith."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically",
        "rare"
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for creed →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y3JlZWQ