Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗Any crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace. · The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat. · Any of various crustacean in the infraorder Anomura, usually excluding squat lobsters. · A horseshoe crab.
To fish for crabs. · To ruin. · To complain. · To complain about.
From Middle English crabbe, from Old English crabba (“crab; crayfish; cancer”), from Proto-West Germanic *krabbō, from Proto-Germanic *krabbô, from *krabbōną (“to scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *grobʰeh₂yéti (“to scratch”), a metathesised o-grade of *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). More at carve. Cognates See also Dutch krab, Low German Krabb, Danish krabbe, Swedish krabba. Further cognates with frequentative-infix are Saterland Frisian krabbelje (“to creep, crawl”), Dutch krabbelen (“to scratch”) and German krabbeln (“to crawl”). Possibly related to English creep and Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”) etc. Other origins have also been suggested, see Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos) (regarding the possibility of a substrate origin) and Persian خرچنگ (regarding possible ideophonic origin); compare also Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb), German Krebs.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*gerbʰ-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentioncrabbeenm
- Inherited-form mentioncrabbaang · crab; crayfish; cancer
- Inherited-form mention*krabbōgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*krabbôgem-pro
- Cognate mentionkrabnl
- Cognate mentionkrabbeljestq · to creep, crawl
- Cognate mentionkrabbelennl · to scratch
- Cognate mentionkrabbelnde · to crawl
- Cognate mentioncreepen
- Cognate mentionkrypasv · to creep, crawl
This page abbreviates 17 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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{
"name": "cog",
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"Any crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace.",
"The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.",
"Any of various crustacean in the infraorder Anomura, usually excluding squat lobsters.",
"A horseshoe crab."
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"To complain.",
"To complain about."
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