verbTo decline rapidly in health (but not as rapidly as crash).
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryFrom Middle English crump, cromp, croume, from Old English crump, crumb (“stooping, bent, crooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz, *krumbaz (“bent”).
Compare Dutch krom (“bent”), German krumm (“crooked”), Danish krum. Related to cramp.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentioncrumpenm
- Inherited-form mentioncrumpang
- Inherited-form mention*krumpgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*krumpazgem-pro · bent
- Cognate mentionkromnl
- Cognate mentionkrummde
- Cognate mentionkrumda
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crump"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"2": "ang",
"3": "crump"
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"expansion": "Old English crump"
},
{
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"3": "*krump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz",
"4": "*krumpaz, *krumbaz",
"t": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz, *krumbaz (“bent”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krom (“bent”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krumm",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "German krumm (“crooked”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Danish krum"
}
],
"links": [
[
"crump",
"crump#Middle_English"
],
[
"cromp",
"cromp#Middle_English"
],
[
"croume",
"croume#Middle_English"
],
[
"crump",
"crump#Old_English"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb#Old_English"
],
[
"*krump",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krump"
],
[
"*krumpaz, *krumbaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpaz"
],
[
"krom",
"krom#Dutch"
],
[
"krumm",
"krumm#German"
],
[
"krum",
"krum#Danish"
],
[
"cramp",
"cramp#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Crooked; bent."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To decline rapidly in health (but not as rapidly as crash)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
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