*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of crump

Onomatopoeic.

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To produce such a sound.

noun

The sound of a muffled explosion.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Onomatopoeic.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To produce such a sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "6f05ca793c9284efc20d4af585f5dfd30b94e754e26db7be106e1bc36a49b7af",
      "rawRecordSha256": "64b70df50f6404e000f41cb614e02a1a1e23da82be8f3aea63852ffeaf04f0f6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 229048
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of a muffled explosion."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f175449aa7decdafd444cccc640b8aed3574e007ca1bfc652d71901dd8fe3b5e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b852e9b76db6c609712691fd1affb6cc4549ca20a41d9230842b5117748a4e23",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 229047
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

Hard or crusty; dry baked

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See crumb.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "crumb",
      "crumb#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Hard or crusty; dry baked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "dda7d36094dbf1f5f771346b6dd898cdc0d60aa68052357af2b1dc89b611bc77",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a8cc57b9f24639c59836b90e9dc87c33396c4bafb26a8e829b85ed74d4d6c01d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 229049
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
adj

Crooked; bent.

verb

To decline rapidly in health (but not as rapidly as crash).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English crump, cromp, croume, from Old English crump, crumb (“stooping, bent, crooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz, *krumbaz (“bent”). Compare Dutch krom (“bent”), German krumm (“crooked”), Danish krum. Related to cramp.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncrumpenm
  • Inherited-form mentioncrumpang
  • Inherited-form mention*krumpgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*krumpazgem-pro · bent
  • Cognate mentionkromnl
  • Cognate mentionkrummde
  • Cognate mentionkrumda
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crump"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crump"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumpaz",
        "4": "*krumpaz, *krumbaz",
        "t": "bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz, *krumbaz (“bent”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krom (“bent”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krumm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "German krumm (“crooked”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krum"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krum"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "crump",
      "crump#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cromp",
      "cromp#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "croume",
      "croume#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "crump",
      "crump#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "crumb",
      "crumb#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*krump",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krump"
    ],
    [
      "*krumpaz, *krumbaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpaz"
    ],
    [
      "krom",
      "krom#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "krumm",
      "krumm#German"
    ],
    [
      "krum",
      "krum#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "cramp",
      "cramp#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Crooked; bent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "63b4e0f735dc0299fb388e467c7f8924e282969f5cd00c2c8542121930df11f6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9f711da14e5002536f6f04ba011cb4f6e0949750b5e5bed503ae46b04f143cca",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 229050
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To decline rapidly in health (but not as rapidly as crash)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "cc2e9d05ff79eaa7caf108b570c0acae13a0f6962e53025d79ca2595f3b0ee99",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0ee3dcc13bc3e3e8dd7247dcff211173f207c88c5cd9c3d4227cb78336a5fd13",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 229051
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for crump →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y3J1bXA