English word origin

Etymology of closh

From Dutch klossen (“to play at bowls”).

2 source sectionsBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

noun

The game of ninepins.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Dutch klossen (“to play at bowls”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Derivation mentionklossennl

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "klossen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to play at bowls"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klossen (“to play at bowls”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "klossen",
      "klossen#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The game of ninepins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "8df845161f88fc5f4537f136970663cbaad083599d724be261ea540a6ee6574b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4006109
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

noun

A disease in the feet of cattle; laminitis; founder.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Compare French clocher (“to limp”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Cognate mentionclocherfr

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clocher",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to limp"
      },
      "expansion": "French clocher (“to limp”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "clocher",
      "clocher#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A disease in the feet of cattle; laminitis; founder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for closh →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-Y2xvc2g