*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of clod

From Middle English clod, a late by-form of clot, from Old English clot, from Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”). Compare clot and cloud; cognate to kloot (“clod”). Alternatively, Middle English clod may de

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A lump of something, especially earth or clay. · The ground; the earth; a spot of earth or turf. · A stupid person, a dolt, a clodpate, a clodhopper. · Part of a shoulder of beef, or of the neck piece near the shoulder.

verb

To pelt with clods. · To throw violently; to hurl. · To collect into clods, or into a thick mass; to coagulate; to clot.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English clod, a late by-form of clot, from Old English clot, from Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”). Compare clot and cloud; cognate to kloot (“clod”). Alternatively, Middle English clod may derive from Old English *clod (found in Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”) and Clodhangra (a placename)), from Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”), from *gel- (“to ball up, become lumpy”), related to West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”), Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionclodenm
  • Inherited-form mentionclotang
  • Inherited-form mention*klottgmw-pro · mass, ball, clump
  • Inherited-form mention*clodang
  • Cognate mentionclodhamerang · a kind of thrush
  • Inherited-form mention*kloddōgmw-pro · lump, clod
  • Cognate mentionkloddefy · clod, lump
  • Cognate mentionkloddenl · lump, blob
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clod"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klott",
        "t": "mass, ball, clump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clod"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *clod"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clodhamer",
        "t": "a kind of thrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kloddō",
        "t": "lump, clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "klodde",
        "t": "clod, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klodde",
        "t": "lump, blob"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "clod",
      "clod#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clot",
      "clot#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clot",
      "clot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klott",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klott"
    ],
    [
      "clot",
      "clot#English"
    ],
    [
      "cloud",
      "cloud#English"
    ],
    [
      "kloot",
      "kloot#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "clod",
      "clod#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*clod",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/clod"
    ],
    [
      "clodhamer",
      "clodhamer#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Clodhangra",
      "Clodhangra#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*kloddō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kloddō"
    ],
    [
      "*gel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
    ],
    [
      "klodde",
      "klodde#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "klodde",
      "klodde#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A lump of something, especially earth or clay.",
        "The ground; the earth; a spot of earth or turf.",
        "A stupid person, a dolt, a clodpate, a clodhopper.",
        "Part of a shoulder of beef, or of the neck piece near the shoulder."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To pelt with clods.",
        "To throw violently; to hurl.",
        "To collect into clods, or into a thick mass; to coagulate; to clot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "fab6b3722135fe4c987745a5c23b41201a4a9244d8af3bf4f925d2e44341cced",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9a4a6601c29e6564d735762c42eae329d56f5cd4c23cce3cc5865fd85613fe86",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 425743
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for clod →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xvZA