*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cloak

From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Pr

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood. · A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical. · That which conceals; a disguise or pretext. · A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable.

verb

To cover as with or like a cloak. · To cover up, hide or conceal. · To render or become invisible via futuristic technology.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of cloche and clock.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cloke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cloke"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cloque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "travelling cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "clocca",
        "t": "travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloche",
        "3": "clock"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cloche and clock"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "cloke",
      "cloke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cloque",
      "cloque#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "clocca",
      "clocca#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*klokkos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klokkos"
    ],
    [
      "cloche",
      "cloche#English"
    ],
    [
      "clock",
      "clock#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.",
        "A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical.",
        "That which conceals; a disguise or pretext.",
        "A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "Internet"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225784
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cover as with or like a cloak.",
        "To cover up, hide or conceal.",
        "To render or become invisible via futuristic technology."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "figuratively",
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "9a6c198a36cc5c52a986d90622af650a28c1607666470e84d3c934c45f380d78",
      "rawRecordSha256": "dd6238e465060ce2a8499bbbe4e4c953507885738f611e0b40e26dd0f9554348",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225785
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cloak →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xvYWs