*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cloam

From Middle English *clom, from Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, from Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleym-, from *gley- (“to stick, s

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To make cloam. · To gutter (as a candle).

adj

Made of earthenware.

noun

Clay. · Earthenware.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *clom, from Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, from Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleym-, from *gley- (“to stick, smear”). Related to cleam, claim, clem.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionclamenm
  • Inherited-form mentionclāmang · paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice
  • Inherited-form mention*klaimgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*klaimazgem-pro · clay
  • Derivation mention*gleym-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clam",
        "4": "*clom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *clom"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clām",
        "t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klaimaz",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimaz (“clay”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleym-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleym-"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*clom",
      "clam#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clām",
      "clam#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klaim",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klaim"
    ],
    [
      "*klaimaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaimaz"
    ],
    [
      "*gleym-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleym-"
    ],
    [
      "*gley-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gley-"
    ],
    [
      "cleam",
      "cleam#English"
    ],
    [
      "claim",
      "claim#English"
    ],
    [
      "clem",
      "clem#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make cloam.",
        "To gutter (as a candle)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "743ecaf6236e4fa65e5b3be11839657e2881ddcfbbd899564c236840e860042a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7d679fd72492ef35169f9d20ec1df58ef1dd145af82559901485266d4a2aea8e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3982893
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Made of earthenware."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "e3f7529eb5c48c3dbc3b4766d866a362b0e0461230a115fd8681a778d42c89d7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f3eb575a38397c70b67d8455d2590d97310aace8c6954697e79eedf6518129d4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3982892
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Clay.",
        "Earthenware."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "e921786d8fe6835030a3a736063a015f7f417cd760abcc1d1bd82a8a8dc9be4d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "aeb53576f6b142fcb38e85ca1cab0eab40459139d78f053bdca71c6e610c263e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3982891
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cloam →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xvYW0