*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cliff

From Middle English clyf, from Old English clif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face. · A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English clyf, from Old English clif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*gleybʰ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionclyfenm
  • Inherited-form mentionclifang
  • Inherited-form mention*klibgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*klibągem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clyf"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clif"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klib"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klib"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klibą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "clyf",
      "clyf#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clif",
      "clif#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klib",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klib"
    ],
    [
      "*klibą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klibą"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face.",
        "A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "e63f62120515f7a75ca896640ab0c930c8d378d9e6a00cac763a77034b521bd7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "27f964d4009123748215c762774f93cca0d2dbaa94c181bbc458e27c07cbabfe",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 181346
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cliff →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xpZmY