*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of clem

Inherited from Middle English *clemmen, *clammen, from Old English clemman, clæmman (“to press, surround”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”). Cognate with Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”), German k

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To be hungry; starve.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English *clemmen, *clammen, from Old English clemman, clæmman (“to press, surround”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”). Cognate with Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”), German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*clemmenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionclemmanang
  • Inherited-form mention*klammjangmw-pro · to squeeze
  • Cognate mentionklemmennl · to jam, pinch, stick
  • Cognate mentionklemmende · to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to starve"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*clemmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
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        "sc": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *clemmen"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*clemmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English *clemmen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clemman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clemman"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klammjan",
        "t": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klemmen",
        "t": "to jam, pinch, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klemmen (“to jam, pinch, stick”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klemmen",
        "t": "to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]"
      },
      "expansion": "German klemmen (“to jam, clamp; to be stuck, stick [to a surface]”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*clemmen",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/clemmen"
    ],
    [
      "*clammen",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/clammen"
    ],
    [
      "clemman",
      "clemman#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "clæmman",
      "clæmman#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klammjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klammjan"
    ],
    [
      "klemmen",
      "klemmen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "klemmen",
      "klemmen#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To be hungry; starve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A brick or stone. · One stone (unit of mass). · A testicle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim, equivalent to cloam. Similar linguistic development led to the Northumbrian pronunciation of hyem, equivalent to the RP home.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionclāmang · paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice
  • Inherited-form mention*klaimgmw-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clām",
        "t": "paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clām (“paste, mortar, mud, clay, poultice”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "clām",
      "clam#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klaim",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klaim"
    ],
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      "cloam",
      "cloam#English"
    ],
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      "hyem",
      "hyem#English"
    ],
    [
      "home",
      "home#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A brick or stone.",
        "One stone (unit of mass).",
        "A testicle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "Teesside",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for clem →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xlbQ