*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cleg

From Middle English clege, from Old Norse kleggi. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk klegg. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”); compare Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

a blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae: gadfly, horsefly, deer fly, blind-fly, tabanid

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English clege, from Old Norse kleggi. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk klegg. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”); compare Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clege"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clege"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kleggi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kleggi"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "klegg"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk klegg"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glōgʰ-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλωχίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλωχίς (glōkhís, “barb”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "clege",
      "clege#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kleggi",
      "kleggi#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "klegg",
      "klegg#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "*glōgʰ-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glōgʰ-s"
    ],
    [
      "γλωχίς",
      "γλωχίς#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "a blood-sucking fly of the family Tabanidae: gadfly, horsefly, deer fly, blind-fly, tabanid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "87373b8ae47da47a41f85e78ced10efce2b9ebe97ec78174dfb15b6f9444db96",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5c21898e45a627e848457db14935943bad8d104f24403aecf3ec2bdfd99ce42a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 339216
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cleg →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xlZw