*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cleat

From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat (“block, wedge”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaut, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together,

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To strengthen with a cleat. · To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat.

noun

A strip of wood or iron fastened on transversely to something in order to give strength, prevent warping, hold position, etc. · A continuous metal strip, or angled piece, used to secure metal components. · A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release. · A protrusion on the bottom of a shoe or wheel meant for better traction.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat (“block, wedge”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaut, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß (“clump”). See also clay and clout.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncleteenm
  • Inherited-form mention*clēatang · block, wedge
  • Inherited-form mention*klautgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*klautazgem-pro · firm lump
  • Derivation mention*gelewd-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionklootnl · ball; testicle
  • Cognate mentionKloßde · clump

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clete"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*clēat",
        "t": "block, wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *clēat (“block, wedge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klaut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaut"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kloot",
        "t": "ball; testicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kloß",
        "t": "clump"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kloß (“clump”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "clete",
      "clete#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*clēat",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/cleat"
    ],
    [
      "*klaut",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klaut"
    ],
    [
      "*klautaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klautaz"
    ],
    [
      "*gelewd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gelewd-"
    ],
    [
      "*gley-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gley-"
    ],
    [
      "kloot",
      "kloot#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Kloß",
      "Kloß#German"
    ],
    [
      "clay",
      "clay#English"
    ],
    [
      "clout",
      "clout#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "To strengthen with a cleat.",
        "To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A strip of wood or iron fastened on transversely to something in order to give strength, prevent warping, hold position, etc.",
        "A continuous metal strip, or angled piece, used to secure metal components.",
        "A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release.",
        "A protrusion on the bottom of a shoe or wheel meant for better traction."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cleat →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xlYXQ