*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of claw

From Middle English clawe, from Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare West Frisian klau, Dutch klauw, German Klaue, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish klo.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A curved, pointed, horny projection on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird. · A foot equipped with such. · The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod. · A mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English clawe, from Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare West Frisian klau, Dutch klauw, German Klaue, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish klo.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionclaweenm
  • Inherited-form mentionclawuang
  • Inherited-form mention*klawōgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionklaufy
  • Cognate mentionklauwnl
  • Cognate mentionKlauede

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clawe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clawu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clawu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawō"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "klau"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian klau"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klauw"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klaue"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klaue"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
        "2": "klo"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish klo"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "clawe",
      "clawe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clawu",
      "clawu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klawō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klawō"
    ],
    [
      "klau",
      "klau#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "klauw",
      "klauw#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Klaue",
      "Klaue#German"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "klo#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "klo#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "klo#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "klo",
      "klo#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A curved, pointed, horny projection on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.",
        "A foot equipped with such.",
        "The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.",
        "A mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "aad4f48903a5f433c99dfe4975fad2fe0449eb8753970f99322580ecac96cadb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "161c955a8f8e430267e208d42fea631dd04303bddbc399348752a4426be99117",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 305496
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To scratch or to tear at. · To use the claws to seize, to grip. · To use the claws to climb. · To perform a claw catch.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English clawen, from a combination of Old English clawan/clāwan (a remodelling of *clīeġan, from Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną) and Old English clawian (from Proto-West Germanic *klawēn).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clawen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clawen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clawan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klauwjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klawjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clawian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clawian"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klawēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klawēn"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "clawen",
      "clawen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clawan",
      "clawan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "clāwan",
      "clawan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klauwjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klauwjan"
    ],
    [
      "*klawjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klawjaną"
    ],
    [
      "clawian",
      "clawian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klawēn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klawēn"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To scratch or to tear at.",
        "To use the claws to seize, to grip.",
        "To use the claws to climb.",
        "To perform a claw catch."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "a86ce37b94a3ed456dfb1315f92949ff56732e71cd2dace45974118ffa458884",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4aeeebc059cdabdcf341b3065e8a1310c4500cb4656939d6c2c3fc75db243235",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 305497
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for claw →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xhdw