*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of clasp

Noun dated ca. 1300 and verb dated ca. 1400; from Middle English claspe (“metal catch or hook used to hold things together”), possible metathesis of clapse, which comes from or related to Old English clyppan (“clasp”) (a

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A device with interlocking parts used for fastening things together, such as a fastener or a holder. · A bar or insignia on a medal ribbon, to either indicate an additional award of the medal, or the action or service for which it was awarded. · An embrace, a grasp, or handshake.

verb

To take hold of; to grasp. · To shut or fasten together with, or as if with, a clasp. · To cling.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Noun dated ca. 1300 and verb dated ca. 1400; from Middle English claspe (“metal catch or hook used to hold things together”), possible metathesis of clapse, which comes from or related to Old English clyppan (“clasp”) (also see clip (verb)). Related to English enclasp (“embrace, hold tightly in one's arms”). Compare hasp, of very similar meaning but older known provenance.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "claspe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "metal catch or hook used to hold things together"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English claspe (“metal catch or hook used to hold things together”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "metathesis",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clapse"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of clapse"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clyppan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clyppan (“clasp”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enclasp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "embrace, hold tightly in one's arms"
      },
      "expansion": "English enclasp (“embrace, hold tightly in one's arms”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "claspe",
      "claspe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clapse",
      "clapse#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clyppan",
      "clyppan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "clip",
      "clip#English"
    ],
    [
      "enclasp",
      "enclasp#English"
    ],
    [
      "hasp",
      "hasp#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A device with interlocking parts used for fastening things together, such as a fastener or a holder.",
        "A bar or insignia on a medal ribbon, to either indicate an additional award of the medal, or the action or service for which it was awarded.",
        "An embrace, a grasp, or handshake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "78006736a7d576451fb4945a67984324a02422917ccec7165927d508b10f4382",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fb5e921854f7bca12858d9b0f3fd4bbeb6eed9cf1c89e4226fed29f58df27e92",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 313012
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To take hold of; to grasp.",
        "To shut or fasten together with, or as if with, a clasp.",
        "To cling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "recordId": "aef6c869d18cb1dad3fa74fd99761bd1d3dd377e8090eeb1f4be8b6153c42579",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c7ccdd1443c6906e14b0a295d58dc1cb86a143e12d64483b35b1cd23eb9cc707",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 313013
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for clasp →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2xhc3A