*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of clump

From Middle English clompe, from Old English clymppe, a variant of clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”). Alterna

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To form clusters or lumps. · To gather in dense groups. · To walk with heavy footfalls. · To strike; to beat.

noun

A cluster or lump; an unshaped piece or mass. · A thick group or bunch, especially of bushes or hair. · A small group of trees or other plants growing together. · A dull thud.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English clompe, from Old English clymppe, a variant of clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”). Alternatively, possibly from Middle Dutch clompe or Middle Low German klumpe (compare German Klumpen). Doublet of klomp. Cognates include Danish klump (probably from Low German as well). Compare Norwegian Bokmål klump.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clompe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clompe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clymppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clymppe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klumpô",
        "t": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glembʰ-",
        "t": "lump, clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clompe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clompe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "klumpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klumpe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klumpen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klumpen"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "klomp"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of klomp"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "klump"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish klump"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "klump"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål klump"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "clompe",
      "clompe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "clymppe",
      "clymppe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "clympre",
      "clympre#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*klumpô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô"
    ],
    [
      "*glembʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glembʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "clompe",
      "clompe#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "klumpe",
      "klumpe#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Klumpen",
      "Klumpen#German"
    ],
    [
      "klomp",
      "klomp#English"
    ],
    [
      "klump",
      "klump#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "klump",
      "klump#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To form clusters or lumps.",
        "To gather in dense groups.",
        "To walk with heavy footfalls.",
        "To strike; to beat."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "intransitive",
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster or lump; an unshaped piece or mass.",
        "A thick group or bunch, especially of bushes or hair.",
        "A small group of trees or other plants growing together.",
        "A dull thud."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 372501
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for clump →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2x1bXA