*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ciron

Inherited from Middle English ciron, borrowed from Middle French ciron (“mite”), inherited from Old French cirun, borrowed from Frankish *seuro, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *seur(j)ōn. Akin to Dutch zier. The ulti

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei), which infects the skin.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English ciron, borrowed from Middle French ciron (“mite”), inherited from Old French cirun, borrowed from Frankish *seuro, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *seur(j)ōn. Akin to Dutch zier. The ultimate origin is unknown, as cognates outside of West Germanic are lacking. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape”), source of Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō, “to scratch, scrape”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncironenm
  • Derivation mentioncironfrm · mite
  • Derivation mentioncirunfro
  • Derivation mention*seur(j)ōngmw-pro
  • Cognate mentionziernl
  • Derivation mention*kes-ine-pro · to scrape
  • Cognate mentionξύωgrc · to scratch, scrape
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ciron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ciron"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ciron"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English ciron"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ciron",
        "t": "mite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ciron (“mite”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cirun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cirun"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*seuro"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *seuro"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*seur(j)ōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seur(j)ōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zier"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "t": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξύω",
        "t": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō, “to scratch, scrape”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ciron",
      "ciron#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ciron",
      "ciron#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "cirun",
      "cirun#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*seuro",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/seuro"
    ],
    [
      "*seur(j)ōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/seur(j)ōn"
    ],
    [
      "zier",
      "zier#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "*kes-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kes-"
    ],
    [
      "ξύω",
      "ξύω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei), which infects the skin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "d81a6133dab7b56ae490eec0d4fbea88e2161d614212c41b447e486bad53037b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d23d921f1e510819e7aad7a172273e6e27c54bcef34440dad607a11f67acb1d8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2992639
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ciron →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2lyb24