Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn alcoholic, often sparkling (carbonated) beverage made from fermented apples. · This or any similar alcoholic drink made from similar fruit, such as pears. · A non-alcoholic uncarbonated beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; without pulp such a beverage is called apple juice. · A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.
Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *šikar- Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)der. Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera)bor. Medieval Latin sīcerader. Old French sidrebor. Middle English sider English cider From Middle English sider, cidre, sidre, from Old French cisdre, sidre (“beverage made from fermented apples”), from Medieval Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera, “fermented liquor, strong drink”), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār, “liquor”). Doublet of cyser. Partially displaced earlier English apple wine.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:sider",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *šikar-\nHebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)der.\nAncient Greek σίκερα (síkera)bor.\nMedieval Latin sīcerader.\nOld French sidrebor.\nMiddle English sider\nEnglish cider\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drink\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*šikar-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"šēḵār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"שֵׁכָר\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σίκερα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"sīcera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sidre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sider\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cider\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cider\">"
},
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sider"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sider"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cisdre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cisdre"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "sīcera"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sīcera"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σίκερα",
"4": "",
"5": "fermented liquor, strong drink"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera, “fermented liquor, strong drink”)"
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"name": "der",
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"3": "שֵׁכָר",
"4": "",
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"tr": "šēḵār"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār, “liquor”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyser"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple wine"
},
"expansion": "English apple wine"
},
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *šikar-\nHebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)der.\nAncient Greek σίκερα (síkera)bor.\nMedieval Latin sīcerader.\nOld French sidrebor.\nMiddle English sider\nEnglish cider"
}
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šikar-"
],
[
"שֵׁכָר",
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],
[
"σίκερα",
"σίκερα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"sīcera",
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[
"sidre",
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],
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"sider",
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],
[
"sider",
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],
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"cidre",
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],
[
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],
[
"cisdre",
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],
[
"sidre",
"sidre#Old_French"
],
[
"sīcera",
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[
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],
[
"שֵׁכָר",
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "са́йдер",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sájder"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "siideri",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "sâiter",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "サイダー",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "saidā"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "사이다",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "saida"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An alcoholic, often sparkling (carbonated) beverage made from fermented apples.",
"This or any similar alcoholic drink made from similar fruit, such as pears.",
"A non-alcoholic uncarbonated beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; without pulp such a beverage is called apple juice.",
"A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"countable",
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],
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